The Register
Every law Congress has passed
97,863 laws from 1789 to 2026, as printed in the Statutes at Large, the official record of every act of Congress. 51,799 are public laws; 46,064 are private laws, which apply to named people or places, such as pensions, land claims and relief from debts.
1,423 laws of the 69th Congress, 1925–1927
An Act To extend the time for construction of a bridge across the southern branch of the Elizabeth River, near the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth, in the county of Norfolk, State of Virginia.
Ch. 204 · 44 Stat. 1246 · February 25, 1927 · Original text
Joint Resolution Authorizing the acceptance of title to certain lands in Teton County, Wyoming, adjacent to the winter elk refuge in said State established in accordance with the Act of Congress of August 10, 1912 (Thirty-seventh Statutes at Large, page 293).
Ch. 205 · 44 Stat. 1246 · February 25, 1927 · Original text
An Act For the relief of Robert R. Bradford.
Ch. 206 · 44 Stat. 1790 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To amend the military record of Leo J. Pourciau.
Ch. 207 · 44 Stat. 1791 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of R. W. Hilderbrand.
Ch. 208 · 44 Stat. 1791 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Oliver J. Larkin and Lona Larkin.
Ch. 209 · 44 Stat. 1791 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of the Riverside Contracting Company.
Ch. 210 · 44 Stat. 1791 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Alfred F. Land.
Ch. 211 · 44 Stat. 1792 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Margaret Richards.
Ch. 212 · 44 Stat. 1792 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the payment of damages to certain citizens of New Mexico caused by reason of artificial obstructions to the flow of the Rio Grande by an agency of the United States.
Ch. 213 · 44 Stat. 1792 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of W. Z. Swift.
Ch. 214 · 44 Stat. 1793 · February 25, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To authorize the cancellation, under certain conditions, of patents in fee simple to Indians for allotments held in trust by the United States.
Ch. 215 · 44 Stat. 1247 · February 26, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to compacts or agreements between the States of South Dakota and Wyoming with respect to the division and apportionment of the waters of the Belle Fourche and Cheyenne Rivers and other streams in which such States are jointly interested.
Ch. 216 · 44 Stat. 1247 · February 26, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend paragraph (1) of section 22 of the Interstate Commerce Act by providing for the carrying of a blind person, with a guide, for one fare.
Ch. 217 · 44 Stat. 1247 · February 26, 1927 · Original text
An Act Relating to the admission of candidates to the Naval Academy.
Ch. 218 · 44 Stat. 1248 · February 26, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend and reenact an Act entitled “United States Cotton Futures Act,” approved August 11, 1916, as amended.
Ch. 219 · 44 Stat. 1248 · February 26, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend the Code of Law for the District of Columbia in relation to the qualifications of jurors.
Ch. 220 · 44 Stat. 1249 · February 26, 1927 · Original text
Joint Resolution Authorizing the Secretary of War to lend tents and camp equipment for the use of the reunion of the United Confederate Veterans, to be held at Tampa, Florida, in April, 1927.
Ch. 221 · 44 Stat. 1249 · February 26, 1927 · Original text
An Act For the relief of the owner of the American steamship Almirante and owners of cargo laden aboard thereof at the time of her collision with the United States steamship Hisko.
Ch. 222 · 44 Stat. 1793 · February 26, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of F. G. Proudfoot.
Ch. 223 · 44 Stat. 1793 · February 26, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To extend the benefits of the Employees' Compensation Act of September 7, 1916, to Daniel S. Glover.
Ch. 224 · 44 Stat. 1794 · February 26, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the promotion of certain officers of the United States Army now on the retired list.
Ch. 225 · 44 Stat. 1249 · February 28, 1927 · Original text
First Deficiency Act, fiscal year 1927
An Act Making appropriations to supply urgent deficiencies in certain appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1927, and prior fiscal years, and to provide urgent supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1927, and for other purposes.
Ch. 226 · 44 Stat. 1250 · February 28, 1927 · Original text
An Act Amending section 3 of the Act approved January 12, 1923, entitled “An Act to distribute the commissioned line and engineer officers of the Coast Guard in grades, and for other purposes.”
Ch. 227 · 44 Stat. 1261 · February 28, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend section 129 of the Judicial Code, allowing an appeal in a patent suit from a decree which is final except for the ordering of an accounting.
Ch. 228 · 44 Stat. 1261 · February 28, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend paragraph (c) of section 4 of the Act en-titled “An Act to create the Inland Waterways Corporation for the purpose of carrying out the mandate and purpose of Congress as expressed in sections 201 and 500 of the Transportation Act, and for other purposes,” approved June 3, 1924.
Ch. 229 · 44 Stat. 1261 · February 28, 1927 · Original text
An Act For the relief of Carlos Tompkins.
Ch. 230 · 44 Stat. 1794 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of William H. Grayson.
Ch. 231 · 44 Stat. 1794 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Eustacio B. Davison.
Ch. 232 · 44 Stat. 1794 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Patrick C. Wilkes, alias Clebourn P. Wilkes.
Ch. 233 · 44 Stat. 1795 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Joseph B. Tanner.
Ch. 234 · 44 Stat. 1795 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of August Michalchuk.
Ch. 235 · 44 Stat. 1795 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Mary H. Dougherty.
Ch. 236 · 44 Stat. 1796 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of C. P. Dryden.
Ch. 237 · 44 Stat. 1796 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Mark J. White.
Ch. 238 · 44 Stat. 1796 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of the Muscle Shoals, Birmingham and Pensacola Railroad Company, the successor in interest of the receiver of the Gulf, Florida and Alabama Railway Company.
Ch. 239 · 44 Stat. 1796 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Roswell H. Bancroft.
Ch. 240 · 44 Stat. 1797 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of the Citizens' National Bank, of Petty, Texas.
Ch. 241 · 44 Stat. 1797 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To authorize and direct the Comptroller General to settle and allow the claims of E. A. Goldenweiser, Edith M. Furbush, and Horatio M. Pollock, for services rendered to the Department of Commerce.
Ch. 242 · 44 Stat. 1797 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of William C. Harllee.
Ch. 243 · 44 Stat. 1797 · February 28, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To amend section 107 of the Judicial Code.
Ch. 244 · 44 Stat. 1262 · March 1, 1927 · Original text
An Act To authorize the construction of new conservatories and other necessary buildings for the United States Botanic Garden.
Ch. 245 · 44 Stat. 1262 · March 1, 1927 · Original text
An Act For the relief of Nick Masonich.
Ch. 246 · 44 Stat. 1798 · March 1, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of J. W. Neil.
Ch. 247 · 44 Stat. 1798 · March 1, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Elizabeth W. Kieffer.
Ch. 248 · 44 Stat. 1798 · March 1, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To authorize the selection of certain publicly owned lands by the State of Oregon.
Ch. 249 · 44 Stat. 1262 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Conferring jurisdiction upon the Court of Claims to hear, examine, adjudicate, and enter judgment in any claims which the Assiniboine Indians may have against the United States, and for other purposes.
Ch. 250 · 44 Stat. 1263 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Providing for the erection of a monument on Kill Devil Hill, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, commemorative of the first successful human attempt in history at power-driven airplane flight.
Ch. 251 · 44 Stat. 1264 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend sections 4 and 5 of the Act entitled “An Act granting the consent of Congress to the Gallia County Ohio River Bridge Company and its successors and assigns, to construct a bridge across the Ohio River at or near Gallipolis, Ohio,” approved May 13, 1926, as amended.
Ch. 252 · 44 Stat. 1265 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To extend the times for commencing and completing the construction of a bridge across the Wabash River at the city of Mount Carmel, Illinois.
Ch. 253 · 44 Stat. 1265 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Authorizing the county of Escambia, Florida, and/or the county of Baldwin, Alabama, and/or the State of Florida, and/or the State of Alabama to acquire all the rights and privileges granted to the Perdido Bay Bridge and Ferry Company by chapter 168, approved June 22, 1916, for the construction of a bridge across Perdido Bay from Lillian, Alabama, to Cummings Point, Florida.
Ch. 254 · 44 Stat. 1266 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend the Act entitled “An Act granting the consent of Congress to the Yell and Pope County Bridge District, Dardanelle and Russellville, Arkansas, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Arkansas River, at or near the city of Dardanelle, Yell County, Arkansas,” approved March 3, 1925, and to extend the time for the construction of the bridge authorized thereby.
Ch. 255 · 44 Stat. 1266 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend the Act entitled “An Act granting the consent of Congress to the County of Barry, State of Missouri, to construct a bridge across the White River,” approved March 31, 1926.
Ch. 256 · 44 Stat. 1267 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend the Act entitled “An Act granting the con-sent of Congress to the County of Barry, State of Missouri, to construct a bridge across the White River,” approved March 31, 1926.
Ch. 257 · 44 Stat. 1267 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the Henderson Bridge Company, its successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Kanawha River at or near the town of Henderson, West Virginia, to a point opposite thereto in or near the city of Point Pleasant, West Virginia.
Ch. 258 · 44 Stat. 1267 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the commissioners of the county of Cook, State of Illinois, to reconstruct the bridge across the Grand Calumet River at Burnham Avenue in said county and State.
Ch. 259 · 44 Stat. 1269 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To extend the time for construction of a bridge across the Susquehanna River, in Northumberland and Snyder Counties, State of Pennsylvania.
Ch. 260 · 44 Stat. 1269 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To amend an Act entitled “An Act authorizing the construction of a bridge across the Ohio River between the municipalities of Rochester and Monaca, Beaver County, Pennsylvania.”
Ch. 261 · 44 Stat. 1269 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To extend the times for the construction of bridges across the Mississippi River at Alton, Illinois, and across the Missouri River near Bellefontaine, in Missouri.
Ch. 262 · 44 Stat. 1270 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to George A. Hero and Aden S. Hackett, their successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Mississippi River.
Ch. 263 · 44 Stat. 1270 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the Department of Highways and Public Works of the State of Tennessee to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Clinch River in Hancock County, Tennessee.
Ch. 264 · 44 Stat. 1271 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the city of Blair, in the State of Nebraska, its successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a free highway bridge and approaches thereto across the Missouri River between the States of Nebraska and Iowa.
Ch. 265 · 44 Stat. 1272 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the South Carolina and Georgia State highway departments, their successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Savannah River.
Ch. 266 · 44 Stat. 1273 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to W. Gilbert Freeman, his successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Saint Lawrence River near Alexandria Bay, New York.
Ch. 267 · 44 Stat. 1273 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To extend the time for constructing a bridge across the Rainy River, approximately midway between the village of Spooner, in the county of Lake of the Woods, State of Minnesota, and the village of Rainy River, Province of Ontario, Canada.
Ch. 268 · 44 Stat. 1274 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Making appropriations for the Navy Department and the naval service for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1928, and for other purposes.
Ch. 269 · 44 Stat. 1275 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting certain lands to the State of New Mexico for the use and benefit of New Mexico College of Agriculture anti Mechanic Arts, for the purpose of conducting educational, demonstrative, and experimental development with livestock, grazing methods, and range forage plants.
Ch. 270 · 44 Stat. 1276 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Making appropriations for the government of the District of Columbia and other activities chargeable in whole or in part against the revenues of such. District for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1928, and for other purposes.
Ch. 271 · 44 Stat. 1297 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the H. A. Carpenter Bridge Company, its successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Ohio River at or near the town of Saint Marys, Pleasants County, West Virginia, to a point opposite thereto in Washington County, Ohio.
Ch. 272 · 44 Stat. 1334 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Amending the statutes of the United States as to procedure in the Patent Office and in the courts with regard to the granting of letters patent for inventions and with regard to interfering patents.
Ch. 273 · 44 Stat. 1335 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the State of Indiana, its successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Ohio River, and permitting the State of Kentucky to act jointly with the State of Indiana in the construction, maintenance, and operation of said bridge.
Ch. 274 · 44 Stat. 1337 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To extend the times for commencing and completing the construction of a bridge across the Wabash River at the city of Mount Carmel, Illinois.
Ch. 275 · 44 Stat. 1339 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To provide for an additional Federal district for North Carolina.
Ch. 276 · 44 Stat. 1339 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To authorize the Secretary of the Navy to proceed with the construction of certain public works, and for other purposes.
Ch. 277 · 44 Stat. 1340 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the Starr County Bridge Company, its successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Rio Grande River.
Ch. 278 · 44 Stat. 1341 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to The Carrollton Bridge Company, its successors and assigns, to construct, operate, and maintain a bridge across the Ohio River between Carrollton, Carroll County, Kentucky, and a point directly across the river in Switzerland County, Indiana.
Ch. 279 · 44 Stat. 1342 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To authorize an increase in the limit of cost of certain naval vessels, and for other purposes.
Ch. 280 · 44 Stat. 1343 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act To authorize the Postmaster General to cancel a certain screen-wagon contract, and for other purposes.
Ch. 281 · 44 Stat. 1344 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act Granting the consent of Congress to the Nebraska-Iowa Bridge Company, its successors and assigns, to construct, maintain, and operate a bridge across the Missouri River.
Ch. 282 · 44 Stat. 1344 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
Joint Resolution Correcting description of lands granted to the State of New Mexico for the use and benefit of New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, by enrolled bill S. 4910, Sixty-ninth Congress.
Ch. 283 · 44 Stat. 1345 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
Joint Resolution To correct an error in Public, Numbered 526, Sixty-ninth Congress.
Ch. 284 · 44 Stat. 1346 · March 2, 1927 · Original text
An Act For the relief of Samuel S. Archer.
Ch. 285 · 44 Stat. 1798 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To correct the naval record of John Cronin.
Ch. 286 · 44 Stat. 1798 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of William W. Green, warrant officer, United States Army.
Ch. 287 · 44 Stat. 1799 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the return of $5,000 to the New Amsterdam Casualty Company.
Ch. 288 · 44 Stat. 1799 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To amend the naval record of Frank H. Wilson, alias Henry Wencel.
Ch. 289 · 44 Stat. 1799 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Farrah Dane Richardson.
Ch. 290 · 44 Stat. 1800 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To provide a method for compensating persons who suffered property damage or personal injury due to the explosions at the naval ammunition depot, Lake Denmark, New Jersey, Jul 10, 1926.
Ch. 291 · 44 Stat. 1800 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act For the relief of Samuel J. Leaphart.
Ch. 292 · 44 Stat. 1800 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act Authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to sell certain land to the First Baptist Church, of Oxford, North Carolina.
Ch. 293 · 44 Stat. 1801 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To authorize certain officers of the United States Navy to accept from the Republic of Haiti the Medal of Honor and Merit.
Ch. 294 · 44 Stat. 1801 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To authorize certain officers of the United States Navy and civilian employees of the Navy Department to accept certain medals tendered them by the Republic of China, and to authorize Captain Walter S. Crosley, United States Navy, to accept a medal of honor and merit and a diploma tendered him by the Republic of Haiti.
Ch. 295 · 44 Stat. 1801 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act Authorizing certain officers of the United States Navy to accept from the Republic of Chile the order Al Mérito.
Ch. 296 · 44 Stat. 1802 · March 2, 1927 · Private law · Original text
An Act To create an additional judge for the district of Maryland.
Ch. 297 · 44 Stat. 1346 · March 3, 1927 · Original text
An Act To provide for the appointment of an additional district judge for the eastern district of Pennsylvania.
Ch. 298 · 44 Stat. 1347 · March 3, 1927 · Original text
An Act To authorize oil and gas mining leases upon unallotted lands within Executive order Indian reservations.
Ch. 299 · 44 Stat. 1347 · March 3, 1927 · Original text
An Act To provide for the appointment of an additional district judge for the district of Connecticut.
Ch. 300 · 44 Stat. 1348 · March 3, 1927 · Original text
An Act To provide for the widening of C Street northeast, in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
Ch. 301 · 44 Stat. 1349 · March 3, 1927 · Original text
An Act Authorizing the Shoshone Tribe of Indians of the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming to submit claims to the Court of Claims.
Ch. 302 · 44 Stat. 1349 · March 3, 1927 · Original text
An Act Authorizing the President to appoint and retire certain persons first lieutenants in the Medical Corps, United States Army.
Ch. 303 · 44 Stat. 1350 · March 3, 1927 · Original text
By Congress
- 119th 2025 · 136
- 118th 2023 · 274
- 117th 2021 · 365
- 116th 2019 · 344
- 115th 2017 · 443
- 114th 2015 · 329
- 113th 2013 · 296
- 112th 2011 · 284
- 111th 2009 · 385
- 110th 2007 · 460
- 109th 2005 · 483
- 108th 2003 · 504
- 107th 2001 · 337
- 106th 1999 · 604
- 105th 1997 · 404
- 104th 1995 · 337
- 103rd 1993 · 473
- 102nd 1991 · 610
- 101st 1989 · 666
- 100th 1987 · 761
- 99th 1985 · 688
- 98th 1983 · 677
- 97th 1981 · 529
- 96th 1979 · 736
- 95th 1977 · 805
- 94th 1975 · 729
- 93rd 1973 · 774
- 92nd 1971 · 769
- 91st 1969 · 942
- 90th 1967 · 1,002
- 89th 1965 · 1,283
- 88th 1963 · 1,026
- 87th 1961 · 1,573
- 86th 1959 · 1,292
- 85th 1957 · 1,721
- 84th 1955 · 1,909
- 83rd 1953 · 1,784
- 82nd 1951 · 1,640
- 81st 1949 · 2,000
- 80th 1947 · 1,365
- 79th 1945 · 1,626
- 78th 1943 · 1,157
- 77th 1941 · 1,489
- 76th 1939 · 1,659
- 75th 1937 · 1,760
- 74th 1935 · 1,724
- 73rd 1933 · 975
- 72nd 1931 · 861
- 71st 1929 · 1,506
- 70th 1927 · 1,722
- 69th 1925 · 1,423
- 68th 1923 · 996
- 67th 1921 · 930
- 66th 1919 · 594
- 65th 1917 · 453
- 64th 1915 · 684
- 63rd 1913 · 700
- 62nd 1911 · 717
- 61st 1909 · 881
- 60th 1907 · 621
- 59th 1905 · 7,020
- 58th 1903 · 4,043
- 57th 1901 · 2,773
- 56th 1899 · 1,959
- 55th 1897 · 1,438
- 54th 1895 · 947
- 53rd 1893 · 712
- 52nd 1891 · 721
- 51st 1889 · 2,188
- 50th 1887 · 1,824
- 49th 1885 · 1,452
- 48th 1883 · 970
- 47th 1881 · 761
- 46th 1879 · 650
- 45th 1877 · 746
- 44th 1875 · 578
- 43rd 1873 · 859
- 42nd 1871 · 1,014
- 41st 1869 · 771
- 40th 1867 · 769
- 39th 1865 · 715
- 38th 1863 · 516
- 37th 1861 · 526
- 36th 1859 · 382
- 35th 1857 · 314
- 34th 1855 · 435
- 33rd 1853 · 540
- 32nd 1851 · 308
- 31st 1849 · 171
- 30th 1847 · 456
- 29th 1845 · 356
- 28th 1843 · 279
- 27th 1841 · 525
- 26th 1839 · 147
- 25th 1837 · 533
- 24th 1835 · 459
- 23rd 1833 · 392
- 22nd 1831 · 461
- 21st 1829 · 370
- 20th 1827 · 234
- 19th 1825 · 269
- 18th 1823 · 337
- 17th 1821 · 237
- 16th 1819 · 210
- 15th 1817 · 262
- 14th 1815 · 305
- 13th 1813 · 271
- 12th 1811 · 208
- 11th 1809 · 119
- 10th 1807 · 106
- 9th 1805 · 110
- 8th 1803 · 112
- 7th 1801 · 96
- 6th 1799 · 115
- 5th 1797 · 157
- 4th 1795 · 86
- 3rd 1793 · 133
- 2nd 1791 · 80
- 1st 1789 · 119
From the U.S. Statutes at Large, volumes 1 through 138, published by the Government Publishing Office on GovInfo; laws signed since the latest printed volume come from GovInfo’s public and private law files. Treaties, proclamations and concurrent resolutions, which share those volumes, are not laws and are left out. The oldest volumes were digitized from print, so a few dates could not be read; for those we show the year from the laws printed alongside. Short names come from each law’s own “may be cited as” clause.