The Register
Every law Congress has passed
97,863 laws from 1789 to 2026, as printed in the Statutes at Large, the official record of every act of Congress. 51,799 are public laws; 46,064 are private laws, which apply to named people or places, such as pensions, land claims and relief from debts.
171 laws of the 31st Congress, 1849–1851
An Act to enable the State of Arkansas and other States to reclaim the “Swamp Lands” within their limits.
Ch. LXXXIV · 9 Stat. 519 · September 28, 1850 · Original text
An Act granting Bounty Land to certain Officers and Soldiers who have been engaged in the Military Service of the United States.
Ch. LXXXV · 9 Stat. 520 · September 28, 1850 · Original text
An Act to provide for extending the Laws and the Judicial System of the United States to the State of California.
Ch. LXXXVI · 9 Stat. 521 · September 28, 1850 · Original text
A Resolution relating to the Publication of the Laws of the United States.
Public Resolution 17 · 9 Stat. 564 · September 28, 1850 · Original text
A Resolution relative to the Public Printing.
Public Resolution 19 · 9 Stat. 564 · September 28, 1850 · Original text
Joint Resolution explanatory of certain Acts therein mentioned.
Public Resolution 20 · 9 Stat. 564 · September 28, 1850 · Original text
An Act for the Payment of a Company of Indian Volunteers.
Ch. LXXXIII · 9 Stat. 804 · September 28, 1850 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of Charles Stuart.
Ch. LXXXVII · 9 Stat. 805 · September 28, 1850 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of William Paddy.
Ch. LXXXVIII · 9 Stat. 805 · September 28, 1850 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of William Whicher.
Ch. LXXXIX · 9 Stat. 805 · September 28, 1850 · Private law · Original text
Joint Resolution for the Relief of the Children of Sarah Stokes, deceased.
Private Resolution 18 · 9 Stat. 806 · September 28, 1850 · Private law · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-one, and for other Purposes.
Ch. XC · 9 Stat. 523 · September 30, 1850 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the current and contingent Expenses of the Indian Department, and for fulfilling Treaty Stipulations with various Indian Tribes, for the Year ending June the thirtieth, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one.
Ch. XCI · 9 Stat. 544 · September 30, 1850 · Original text
A Resolution for the Appointment of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
Public Resolution 1 · 9 Stat. 646 · December 24, 1850 · Original text
An Act for the Relief of Gamaliel Taylor (late Marshal of the District of Indiana) and his Sureties.
Ch. I · 9 Stat. 808 · December 24, 1850 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of James Bogardus.
Ch. V · 9 Stat. 649 · 1850 · Private law · Original text
An Act to grant the Right of Preemption to certain Purchasers and Settlers on the “Maison Rouge Grant,” in the Event of the final Adjudication of the Title in Favor of the United States.
Ch. II · 9 Stat. 565 · January 27, 1851 · Original text
An Act to renew and continue in Force the Charter of the “Potomac Insurance Company” of Georgetown.
Ch. III · 9 Stat. 808 · January 27, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of Charlotte Lynch.
Ch. IV · 9 Stat. 809 · February 5, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act to authorize the Exchange of a Lot on the military Site of Fort Hamilton, for an equal Quantity of Ground adjoining said Site.
Ch. VI · 9 Stat. 566 · February 14, 1851 · Original text
An Act to settle and adjust the Expenses of the People of Oregon in defending themselves from the Attacks and Hostilities of Cayuse Indians, in the Years eighteen hundred and forty-seven and eighteen hundred and forty-eight.
Ch. VII · 9 Stat. 566 · February 14, 1851 · Original text
An Act to create additional Collection Districts in the Territory of Oregon, and for other Purposes.
Ch. VIII · 9 Stat. 566 · February 14, 1851 · Original text
An Act to amend an Act entitled “An Act for the Relief of Frederic Durrive,” approved August fourteen, eighteen hundred and forty-eight.
Ch. V · 9 Stat. 809 · February 14, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act to authorize the Exchange of a Lot on the military Site of Fort Hamilton, far an equal Quantity of Ground adjoining said Site.
Ch. VI · 9 Stat. 809 · February 14, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act to amend an Act entitled “An Act to establish the Territorial Government of Oregon,” and “An Act to establish the Territorial Government of Minnesota.”
Ch. IX · 9 Stat. 567 · February 19, 1851 · Original text
An Act to authorize the Legislative Assemblies of the Territories of Oregon and Minnesota to take Charge of the School Lands in said Territories, and for other Purposes.
Ch. X · 9 Stat. 568 · February 19, 1851 · Original text
An Act to prescribe the Mode of obtaining Evidence in Cases of contested Elections.
Ch. XI · 9 Stat. 568 · February 19, 1851 · Original text
An Act to supply Deficiencies in the Appropriations for the Service of the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one.
Ch. XII · 9 Stat. 570 · February 27, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the Payment of Revolutionary and other Pensions of the United States, for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two.
Ch. XIII · 9 Stat. 574 · February 27, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the current and contingent Expenses of the Indian Department, and for fulfilling Treaty Stipulations with various Indian Tribes, for the Year ending June the thirtieth, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two.
Ch. XIV · 9 Stat. 574 · February 27, 1851 · Original text
A Resolution directing the Distribution of the Works of Alexander Hamilton, and for other Purposes.
Public Resolution 2 · 9 Stat. 646 · February 27, 1851 · Original text
An Act for the Relief of Dunning R. McNair.
Ch. XV · 9 Stat. 810 · February 27, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of the legal Representatives of the late General Walker K. Armistead, of the Army of the United States.
Ch. XVI · 9 Stat. 810 · February 27, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of Sayles J. Bowen.
Ch. XVII · 9 Stat. 810 · February 27, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of the legal Representatives of Robert S. Burrough and of Stephen Hopkins.
Ch. XVIII · 9 Stat. 810 · February 27, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of the Widow of the late Lieutenant-Colonel William Gray, of Arkansas.
Ch. XIX · 9 Stat. 811 · February 27, 1851 · Private law · Original text
A Resolution providing for an Adjustment of the Accounts of John D. Colmesneil, President of the Ohio and Mississippi Mail Line Company.
Private Resolution 3 · 9 Stat. 814 · February 27, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act to reduce and modify the Rates of Postage in the United States, and for other Purposes.
Ch. XX · 9 Stat. 587 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two, and for other Purposes.
Ch. XXI · 9 Stat. 591 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the Support of the Military Academy for the Year ending the thirtieth June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two.
Ch. XXII · 9 Stat. 593 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the Payment of Navy Pensions for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two.
Ch. XXIII · 9 Stat. 594 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to divide the District of Arkansas into two Judicial Districts.
Ch. XXIV · 9 Stat. 594 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to found a Military Asylum for the Relief and Support of invalid and disabled Soldiers of the Army of the United States.
Ch. XXV · 9 Stat. 595 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act for the Settlement of certain Classes of “Private Land Claims” within the Limits of the “Baron De Bastrop Grant,” and for allowing Preemptions to certain actual Settlers, in the Event of the final Adjudication of the Title of the said De Bastrop in Favor of the United States.
Ch. XXVI · 9 Stat. 597 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-two, and for other Purposes.
Ch. XXXII · 9 Stat. 598 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the Support of the Army for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two.
Ch. XXXIII · 9 Stat. 618 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two.
Ch. XXXIV · 9 Stat. 621 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to authorize the Secretary of War to allow the Payment of Interest to the State of Georgia for Advances made for the Use of the United States, in the Suppression of the Hostilities of the Creek, Seminole, and Cherokee Indians, in the Years 1836, 1837 and 1838.
Ch. XXXV · 9 Stat. 626 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act authorizing the Payment of Interest upon the Advances made by the State of Maine for the Use of the United States Government, in the Protection of the North-eastern Frontier.
Ch. XXXVI · 9 Stat. 626 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act making Appropriations for Lighthouses, Light-boats, Buoys, &c., and providing for the Erection and Establishment of the same, and for other Purposes.
Ch. XXXVII · 9 Stat. 627 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to amend the Acts regulating the Appraisement of imported Merchandise, and for other Purposes.
Ch. XXXVIII · 9 Stat. 629 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to amend the Act to change the Time of holding the Circuit and District Courts of the United States for the District of Ohio.
Ch. XXXIX · 9 Stat. 630 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to change the Terms of the Circuit Courts for the Eastern and Western Districts of Pennsylvania.
Ch. XL · 9 Stat. 631 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to ascertain and settle the private Land Claims in the State of California.
Ch. XLI · 9 Stat. 631 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to amend an Act entitled “An Act allowing Compensation to the Members of the Senate, Members of the House of Representatives of the United States, and to the Delegates of the Territories, and repealing all other Laws on that Subject.”
Ch. XLII · 9 Stat. 635 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to limit the Liability of Ship-Owners, and for other Purposes.
Ch. XLIII · 9 Stat. 635 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act providing for an additional Term of the United States Circuit and District Courts at Chicago, in the District of Illinois.
Ch. XLIV · 9 Stat. 636 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act to establish certain Post-Roads in the United States, and the Territories thereof.
Ch. XLVIII · 9 Stat. 637 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
A Resolution for the Relief of Louis Kossuth and his Associates, Exiles from Hungary.
Public Resolution 4 · 9 Stat. 647 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
A Resolution changing the Mode of appointing Clerks of the Treasurers of the Mints of the United States.
Public Resolution 5 · 9 Stat. 647 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
Joint Resolution explaining the Acts of seventh July, eighteen hundred and thirty-eight, March third, eighteen hundred and forty-three, and June seventeenth, eighteen hundred and forty-four.
Public Resolution 6 · 9 Stat. 647 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
A Resolution providing for auditing and settling the Accounts of the Public Printers during the Recess of Congress.
Public Resolution 8 · 9 Stat. 648 · March 3, 1851 · Original text
An Act for the Relief of Hubert H. Booley.
Ch. XXVII · 9 Stat. 811 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of the Administrator of Major Frederick D. Mills, deceased.
Ch. XXVIII · 9 Stat. 811 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of Joseph D. Ward and Isaac Walts Griffith.
Ch. XXIX · 9 Stat. 811 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of William Hardin.
Ch. XXX · 9 Stat. 812 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of H. J. McClintock, Harrison Gill, and Mansfield Carter.
Ch. XXXI · 9 Stat. 812 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of the American Colonization Society.
Ch. XLV · 9 Stat. 812 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act for the Relief of Cincinnatus Trousdale and John G. Connelley, of Arkansas.
Ch. XLVI · 9 Stat. 813 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
An Act to grant to the New Haven and New London Railroad Company the Right of Way through the Custom-House Lot in New London.
Ch. XLVII · 9 Stat. 813 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
A Resolution in relation to the Accounts of John De Neufville and Son.
Private Resolution 7 · 9 Stat. 814 · March 3, 1851 · Private law · Original text
By Congress
- 119th 2025 · 136
- 118th 2023 · 274
- 117th 2021 · 365
- 116th 2019 · 344
- 115th 2017 · 443
- 114th 2015 · 329
- 113th 2013 · 296
- 112th 2011 · 284
- 111th 2009 · 385
- 110th 2007 · 460
- 109th 2005 · 483
- 108th 2003 · 504
- 107th 2001 · 337
- 106th 1999 · 604
- 105th 1997 · 404
- 104th 1995 · 337
- 103rd 1993 · 473
- 102nd 1991 · 610
- 101st 1989 · 666
- 100th 1987 · 761
- 99th 1985 · 688
- 98th 1983 · 677
- 97th 1981 · 529
- 96th 1979 · 736
- 95th 1977 · 805
- 94th 1975 · 729
- 93rd 1973 · 774
- 92nd 1971 · 769
- 91st 1969 · 942
- 90th 1967 · 1,002
- 89th 1965 · 1,283
- 88th 1963 · 1,026
- 87th 1961 · 1,573
- 86th 1959 · 1,292
- 85th 1957 · 1,721
- 84th 1955 · 1,909
- 83rd 1953 · 1,784
- 82nd 1951 · 1,640
- 81st 1949 · 2,000
- 80th 1947 · 1,365
- 79th 1945 · 1,626
- 78th 1943 · 1,157
- 77th 1941 · 1,489
- 76th 1939 · 1,659
- 75th 1937 · 1,760
- 74th 1935 · 1,724
- 73rd 1933 · 975
- 72nd 1931 · 861
- 71st 1929 · 1,506
- 70th 1927 · 1,722
- 69th 1925 · 1,423
- 68th 1923 · 996
- 67th 1921 · 930
- 66th 1919 · 594
- 65th 1917 · 453
- 64th 1915 · 684
- 63rd 1913 · 700
- 62nd 1911 · 717
- 61st 1909 · 881
- 60th 1907 · 621
- 59th 1905 · 7,020
- 58th 1903 · 4,043
- 57th 1901 · 2,773
- 56th 1899 · 1,959
- 55th 1897 · 1,438
- 54th 1895 · 947
- 53rd 1893 · 712
- 52nd 1891 · 721
- 51st 1889 · 2,188
- 50th 1887 · 1,824
- 49th 1885 · 1,452
- 48th 1883 · 970
- 47th 1881 · 761
- 46th 1879 · 650
- 45th 1877 · 746
- 44th 1875 · 578
- 43rd 1873 · 859
- 42nd 1871 · 1,014
- 41st 1869 · 771
- 40th 1867 · 769
- 39th 1865 · 715
- 38th 1863 · 516
- 37th 1861 · 526
- 36th 1859 · 382
- 35th 1857 · 314
- 34th 1855 · 435
- 33rd 1853 · 540
- 32nd 1851 · 308
- 31st 1849 · 171
- 30th 1847 · 456
- 29th 1845 · 356
- 28th 1843 · 279
- 27th 1841 · 525
- 26th 1839 · 147
- 25th 1837 · 533
- 24th 1835 · 459
- 23rd 1833 · 392
- 22nd 1831 · 461
- 21st 1829 · 370
- 20th 1827 · 234
- 19th 1825 · 269
- 18th 1823 · 337
- 17th 1821 · 237
- 16th 1819 · 210
- 15th 1817 · 262
- 14th 1815 · 305
- 13th 1813 · 271
- 12th 1811 · 208
- 11th 1809 · 119
- 10th 1807 · 106
- 9th 1805 · 110
- 8th 1803 · 112
- 7th 1801 · 96
- 6th 1799 · 115
- 5th 1797 · 157
- 4th 1795 · 86
- 3rd 1793 · 133
- 2nd 1791 · 80
- 1st 1789 · 119
From the U.S. Statutes at Large, volumes 1 through 138, published by the Government Publishing Office on GovInfo; laws signed since the latest printed volume come from GovInfo’s public and private law files. Treaties, proclamations and concurrent resolutions, which share those volumes, are not laws and are left out. The oldest volumes were digitized from print, so a few dates could not be read; for those we show the year from the laws printed alongside. Short names come from each law’s own “may be cited as” clause.