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Signed into law

Laken Riley Act

This act requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, shoplifting, assault of a law enforcement officer, or any crime that results in death or serious bodily injury to another person. The act also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement.

Measure
S. 5 · 119th Congress
Latest action
January 29, 2025
Policy changes
2
Source
CRS summary (Public Law) · Congress.gov

Became Public Law No: 119-1.

Who wrote it

Portrait of Katie Boyd Britt

Sponsor

Sen. Katie Boyd Britt (R-AL)

Joined by 53 cosponsors, 33 of them from the day it was introduced. Introduced January 6, 2025.

All 53 cosponsors

How Congress voted

  • Senate · January 20, 2025

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 64 - 35. Record Vote Number: 7.

    64 yea · 35 nay · Republicans 52–0 · Democrats 12–33 · Independents 0–2 · Official record

  • House · January 22, 2025

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 156 (Roll no. 23).

    263 yea · 156 nay · 14 other · Republicans 217–0 · Democrats 46–156 · Official record

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What it changes — and your vote

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Provision 1

Under this act, DHS must detain an individual who (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of the above crimes.

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Provision 2

Authorizes state governments to sue for injunctive relief over certain immigration-related decisions or alleged failures by the federal government if the decision or failure caused the state or its residents harm, including financial harm of more than $100.

Specifically, the state government may sue the federal government over a • decision to release a non-U.S. national from custody; • failure to fulfill requirements relating to inspecting individuals seeking admission into the United States, including requirements related to asylum interviews; • failure to fulfill a requirement to stop issuing visas to nationals of a country that unreasonably denies or delays acceptance of nationals of that country; • violation of limitations on immigration parole, such as the requirement that parole be granted only on a case-by-case basis; or • failure to detain an individual who has been ordered removed from the United States.

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